1. ukwakheka kwesistimu ye-hydraulic kanye nomsebenzi wengxenye ngayinye
Uhlelo oluphelele lwe-hydraulic luqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu, okuyizinto zamandla, izingxenye ze-actuator, izingxenye zokulawula, izingxenye ezisizayo zama-hydraulic, nendawo yokusebenza. Amasistimu we-hydraulic wesimanje nawo abheka ingxenye yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo njengengxenye yesistimu ye-hydraulic.
Umsebenzi wezingxenye zamandla ukuguqula amandla emishini yesiguquli esiyinhloko sibe amandla okucindezela oketshezi. Ngokuvamile ibhekisela empompini kawoyela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, olunikeza amandla kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-hydraulic. Izinhlobo zesakhiwo samaphampu asebenza ngogesi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amaphampu egiya, amaphampu ane-vane, namaphampu e-plunger.
Umsebenzi we-actuator ukuguqula amandla okucindezela oketshezi abe amandla okusebenza, ukushayela umthwalo ukuze wenze ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma okujikelezayo, okufana namasilinda awuhydraulic nama-hydraulic motors.
Umsebenzi wezingxenye zokulawula ukulawula nokulawula ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, kanye nendlela yoketshezi kumasistimu asebenza ngamanzi. Ngokwemisebenzi ehlukene yokulawula, ama-valve angama-hydraulic angahlukaniswa abe ama-valve okulawula ukucindezela, ama-valve okulawula ukugeleza, nama-valve okulawula isiqondiso. Ama-valve okulawula ukucindezela aphinde ahlukaniswe abe ama-valve okusiza (ama-valve okuphepha), ama-valve okunciphisa ingcindezi, ama-valve alandelanayo, ama-relay okucindezela, njll; I-valve yokulawula ukugeleza ihlukaniswe i-throttle valve, i-valve yokulawula isivinini, i-diversion kanye ne-valve yokuqoqa, njll; Ama-valve okulawula isiqondiso ahlukaniswe ama-valve endlela eyodwa, ama-hydraulic control one-way-way, ama-shuttle valve, ama-valve aqondisayo, njll.
Izingxenye ezisizayo ze-Hydraulic zihlanganisa amathangi kawoyela, izihlungi zikawoyela, amapayipi kawoyela nokufakwa, izimpawu, izikali zokucindezela, izinga likawoyela nezikali zokushisa, njll.
Umsebenzi wesisetshenziswa esisebenzayo ukusebenza njengesiphathi sokuguqulwa kwamandla ohlelweni, nokuqedela ukudluliswa kwamandla esistimu nokunyakaza. Ezinhlelweni zama-hydraulic, ikakhulukazi ibhekisa kuwoyela we-hydraulic (uketshezi).
2. Isimiso sokusebenza se-hydraulic system
I-hydraulic system empeleni ilingana nohlelo lokuguqula amandla, oluguqula ezinye izinhlobo zamandla (njengamandla emishini akhiqizwa ukuzungezisa kwenjini kagesi) abe amandla okucindezela angagcinwa oketshezini esigabeni sawo samandla. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokulawula, ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, kanye nesiqondiso sokugeleza koketshezi kuyalawulwa futhi kulungiswe. Uma ifinyelela ezingxenyeni zokwenziwa zesistimu, izingxenye zokukhishwa ziguqula amandla okucindezela agciniwe oketshezi abe amandla omshini, amandla omshini okukhiphayo kanye namazinga okunyakaza aye emhlabeni wangaphandle, noma ukuwaguqulela kumasiginali kagesi ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zokuguqula i-electro-hydraulic ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2024